Homebrew formulas are executable Ruby scripts — not static package definitions. Installing a package with Homebrew means running third-party code with full system access. This allows:
- Arbitrary shell commands during install/upgrade
- Silent modifications outside the install directory
- Potential use of
sudo
- Unexpected compilation from source
Velocity flips this model. It treats formulas as declarative, like JSON or YAML — not scripts. Packages are installed only from trusted prebuilt binaries (bottles), with no custom install logic.
- No shell execution
- No filesystem writes outside
~/.velo/
- No elevated permissions
- Fully predictable installs
This makes Velocity uniquely suited for automation, CI environments, and even AI agents — where determinism, safety, and reproducibility are critical.
Feature |
Velocity |
Homebrew |
Bottle-only Installs |
✅ |
❌ (compiles) |
User-space Only |
✅ |
❌ (system dirs) |
Formula Handling |
Data (declarative) |
Executable (Ruby DSL) |
Project-local Cache |
✅ |
❌ |
Safe for AI Agents |
✅ |
❌ |